英语高频重点词组搭配与用法详解 (精选155条)

1. enable sb to do sth

• 含义: 使某人能做某事
• 例句: The new software will enable us to process orders more efficiently.
• 解析: 较为正式的动词，常用于书面语，表示赋予某人能力或使其具备做某事的条件。

2. be about to do sth... when...

• 含义: 正要做某事...突然...
• 例句: I was about to leave for the airport when the phone rang.
• 解析: 固定句型，when 在此处作并列连词，意为“就在那时”，强调动作的突然性。

3. by accident / by chance / accidentally

• 含义: 偶然地，意外地
• 例句: She discovered the hidden door by accident.
• 解析: 三者常可互换。accidentally 是副词，位置更灵活；by accident 多作状语。

4. come across sb/sth

• 含义: 偶然遇见；无意中发现
• 例句: While cleaning the attic, I came across my old photo albums.
• 解析: 强调“非刻意”的发现，后接名词或代词。

5. act on sth

• 含义: 遵照...行事；奉行
• 例句: The police said they would act on the information they received.
• 解析: 指根据建议、信息、命令或指示来采取具体的行动。

6. add to / add up to

• 含义: 增加（困难、欢乐等）/ 总计达；意味着
• 例句: The rain added to our difficulties. / The bills add up to over $500.
• 解析: add to 侧重于程度的加强；add up to 侧重于数量的总和或结果的等同。

7. in advance / ahead of time

• 含义: 提前，预先
• 例句: Please book your tickets in advance.
• 解析: 两者意思相近。in advance 语气较正式，常用于商务或预约场景。

8. after all

• 含义: 毕竟；终究；别忘了
• 例句: I thought he would fail, but he passed the exam after all.
• 解析: 可用于表示结果与预期相反，也可用于陈述理由（意为“毕竟...”）。

9. agree to sth / agree with sb/sth

• 含义: 同意（计划、建议）/ 同意某人（观点）；与...相符
• 例句: We agreed to their proposal. / I completely agree with you.
• 解析: to 后接提议、办法、计划等；with 后接人或具体的意见、看法。

10. aim at doing sth

• 含义: 致力于做某事；目标是
• 例句: The project aims at increasing public awareness of the issue.
• 解析: 介词 at 后接动名词 doing，表示长期的目标或针对的对象。

11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth

• 含义: 允许 / 允许 / 禁止做某事
• 例句: The school does not allow smoking on its grounds.
• 解析: 当句中没有出现具体的人（宾语）时，这三个动词后直接跟动名词 doing。

12. allow / permit / forbid sb to do sth

• 含义: 允许 / 允许 / 禁止某人做某事
• 例句: My parents don't allow me to stay out late.
• 解析: 当句中出现具体的人（宾语）时，使用不定式 to do 作宾语补足语。

13. apologize to sb for sth

• 含义: 因某事向某人道歉
• 例句: He apologized to his boss for being late.
• 解析: 结构清晰：to 接对象，for 接原因（动名词或名词）。

14. take sth in one's arms

• 含义: 抱着...；拥抱
• 例句: The mother took the crying baby in her arms.
• 解析: 形象化表达，指将某物或人揽入怀中。

15. arrive at a conclusion

• 含义: 得出结论
• 例句: After hours of discussion, we finally arrived at a conclusion.
• 解析: 较为正式的表达，arrive at 在此表示“达成”抽象的结果。

16. put sb to shame

• 含义: 使某人相形见绌；使某人蒙羞
• 例句: Her excellent performance put everyone else to shame.
• 解析: 意指某人表现极好，相比之下其他人显得逊色。

17. be astonished at sth

• 含义: 因某事感到震惊
• 例句: We were astonished at the news of his sudden resignation.
• 解析: 表示情绪状态，at 引导引起震惊的原因。

18. make the bed

• 含义: 铺床；整理床铺
• 例句: Don't forget to make the bed before you leave.
• 解析: 生活高频短语，指起床后整理被褥。

19. blame sb for sth / be to blame

• 含义: 因某事责怪某人 / 应受责备（是某人的错）
• 例句: Don't blame me for your mistake. / It was my fault, I am to blame.
• 解析: 注意 be to blame 虽为主动形式，但表示被动含义“该受责备”。

20. break down / break up / break out / break into

• 含义: 故障、崩溃 / 分手、解散 / 爆发 / 闯入
• 例句: The car broke down. / The police broke up the crowd. / A fire broke out. / The thieves broke into the house.
• 解析: break 组词需根据介词/副词区分含义。break down 既指机器坏了也指人精神崩溃。

21. hold one's breath / out of breath

• 含义: 屏住呼吸 / 上气不接下气
• 例句: He held his breath waiting for the result. / I was out of breath after running.
• 解析: 前者是主动动作（如潜水、紧张），后者是生理状态（如剧烈运动后）。

22. bring about / bring up

• 含义: 引起，导致 / 抚养长大；提出（话题）
• 例句: The policy brought about changes. / She was brought up by her aunt.
• 解析: bring about 常同 cause；bring up 兼具“养育”和“提到”两层含义。

23. burst into tears / laughter

• 含义: 突然大哭 / 大笑
• 例句: She burst into tears upon hearing the news.
• 解析: into 后接名词 tears 或 laughter，强调情感的爆发。

24. burst out crying / laughing

• 含义: 突然大哭 / 大笑
• 例句: He burst out laughing at the joke.
• 解析: 与 burst into 同义，但 out 后接动名词 doing。

25. call at / call on / call up / call off / call for

• 含义: 拜访某地 / 拜访某人 / 打电话 / 取消 / 需要、要求
• 例句: The train calls at York. / I'll call on you. / Call me up. / They called off the meeting. / This calls for celebration.
• 解析: 重点区分 call at (地) 和 call on (人)；call off (取消) 和 call for (需要)。

26. carry out / work out / point out / find out

• 含义: 执行 / 计算出、解决 / 指出 / 查明
• 例句: Carry out a plan. / Work out the cost. / Point out a mistake. / Find out the truth.
• 解析: 这里的 out 多含有“彻底、显现、向外”之意。

27. catch up with / keep up with / put up with

• 含义: 赶上（某人）/ 跟上（步伐、潮流）/ 忍受
• 例句: Go fast to catch up with him. / Keep up with the times. / I can't put up with the noise.
• 解析: 易混词组。catch up 指从后追上；keep up 指保持并列；put up with 等同于 tolerate。

28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth

• 含义: 把...变成... / 用...交换...
• 例句: Water changes into steam. / I'd like to exchange this shirt for a larger size.
• 解析: change into 侧重形态/性质改变；exchange for 侧重以物易物。

29. come into being / come to oneself / come to

• 含义: 形成、产生 / 苏醒 / 谈到；总计
• 例句: The law came into being in 1990. / He fainted but soon came to himself. / When it comes to art...
• 解析: come to 在 When it comes to... 句型中意为“当涉及...时”。

30. have sth in common with sb

• 含义: 与某人有共同之处
• 例句: I have nothing in common with him.
• 解析: 中间可用 much, little, a lot, nothing 等修饰程度。

31. congratulate sb on sth/doing sth

• 含义: 祝贺某人某事
• 例句: I congratulated him on winning the prize.
• 解析: 介词必须用 on，不可用 for。

32. be regarded / thought of / considered as

• 含义: 被认为是...
• 例句: He is regarded as a hero.
• 解析: regard 和 think of 必须带 as；consider 后面的 as 有时可省略。

33. be content / satisfied / pleased with

• 含义: 对...感到满意
• 例句: She is content with a simple life.
• 解析: content 强调知足；satisfied 强调需求被满足；pleased 强调高兴。

34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth

• 含义: 鼓励某人做某事 / 在某方面鼓励某人
• 例句: He encouraged me to try again. / She encouraged him in his work.
• 解析: 接动作时用不定式，接领域/名词时用介词 in。

35. be covered with

• 含义: 被...覆盖
• 例句: The ground is covered with leaves.
• 解析: 状态被动，介词习惯用 with 而非 by。

36. deal with / do with

• 含义: 处理；对付
• 例句: How do you deal with stress? / What did you do with my pen?
• 解析: deal with 常与 How 连用（强调方式）；do with 常与 What 连用（强调对象）。

37. be determined to do / make up one's mind to do

• 含义: 下定决心做某事
• 例句: I am determined to succeed.
• 解析: be determined 描述状态（决心已定）；make up one's mind 描述动作（下决心的过程）。

38. to some degree / to some extent

• 含义: 在某种程度上
• 例句: I agree with you to some extent.
• 解析: 两者基本可互换，常作插入语或状语，表示“不完全地”。

39. put off / delay

• 含义: 推迟
• 例句: Don't put off today's work until tomorrow.
• 解析: put off 后接名词或动名词 doing。

40. take delight in sth/doing sth

• 含义: 以(做)某事为乐
• 例句: He takes delight in helping others.
• 解析: 表示从某事中获得乐趣，介词用 in。

41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on

• 含义: 依靠 / 信赖 / 以...为食 / 以...为生
• 例句: Depend on me. / Sheep feed on grass. / They live on rice.
• 解析: feed on 主语通常是动物；live on 指依靠某种食物或收入来源维持生活。

42. in the distance / at a distance

• 含义: 在远处 / 隔一段距离
• 例句: A light in the distance. / Keep him at a distance.
• 解析: in 强调方位远；at 强调保持间隔（可引申为疏远）。

43. dress sb in sth / be dressed in

• 含义: 给某人穿... / 穿着...
• 例句: She dressed the child in blue. / He is dressed in a suit.
• 解析: be dressed in 表状态，相当于 wear 的进行时态含义。

44. be due to sth / be due to do sth

• 含义: 由于（原因）/ 预计做某事（安排）
• 例句: The delay is due to fog. / The train is due to leave at 5.
• 解析: due to 后接名词表归因；due to do 表预定计划。

45. be eager to do / be eager for

• 含义: 渴望做某事 / 渴望得到某物
• 例句: Eager to see you. / Eager for news.
• 解析: 区分不定式 to 和介词 for 的搭配。

46. have an effect on sth

• 含义: 对...有影响
• 例句: Music has a positive effect on emotions.
• 解析: effect 是名词，注意与动词 affect 区分。

47. make efforts to do sth

• 含义: 努力做某事
• 例句: Make efforts to improve relations.
• 解析: effort 常用复数，强调付出的各种尝试。

48. equip sb with / arm sb with

• 含义: 用...装备某人 / 用...武装某人
• 例句: Equip the lab with computers. / Arm yourself with knowledge.
• 解析: equip 侧重硬件、设施；arm 侧重武器或防身（引申为知识）。

49. expect / count on / want sb to do sth

• 含义: 期望 / 指望 / 想要某人做某事
• 例句: I expect you to be early. / You can count on him to help.
• 解析: count on 含有确信、依赖的意味。

50. make a face / be faced with

• 含义: 做鬼脸 / 面临，面对
• 例句: He made a face at me. / We are faced with a challenge.
• 解析: face 作名词指表情；作动词被动语态指遭遇困难。

51. have faith in / be faithful to

• 含义: 对...有信心 / 对...忠诚
• 例句: Have faith in yourself. / He is faithful to his promise.
• 解析: faith 侧重信念；faithful 侧重忠贞不渝。

52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent

• 含义: 入睡 / 生病 / 沉默
• 例句: He fell asleep quickly. / The room fell silent.
• 解析: fall 作系动词，表示“进入某种状态”。

53. be familiar with / be familiar to

• 含义: (人)熟悉某物 / (物)为某人所熟悉
• 例句: I am familiar with the car. / The car is familiar to me.
• 解析: 主语不同，介词不同：人 with 物，物 to 人。

54. find fault with / be at fault

• 含义: 挑刺，找茬 / 有过错
• 例句: He always finds fault with my cooking. / The driver was at fault.
• 解析: find fault with 是主动行为；at fault 是处于有过失的状态。

55. do sb a favor / give sb a hand

• 含义: 帮某人一个忙
• 例句: Could you do me a favor? / Let me give you a hand.
• 解析: give a hand 形象表示搭把手。

56. feel like doing / would like to do

• 含义: 想要做某事
• 例句: I feel like eating pizza. / I would like to order pizza.
• 解析: feel like 接动名词，较口语随意；would like to 接不定式，较礼貌。

57. be fit for / suitable for

• 含义: 适合，胜任
• 例句: He is fit for the job. / This toy is suitable for kids.
• 解析: fit 侧重能力、尺寸合适；suitable 侧重性质适宜。

58. be fond of doing sth

• 含义: 喜欢做某事
• 例句: She is fond of painting.
• 解析: 比 like 语气稍强，含有长期的爱好之意。

59. force/make/let sb do sth

• 含义: 强迫/使/让某人做某事
• 例句: Force him to go. / Make him go. / Let him go.
• 解析: 语法重点：force 后接带 to 的不定式；make 和 let 后接省略 to 的不定式（动词原形）。

60. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off

• 含义: 分发 / 赠送(或泄露) / 放弃 / 屈服 / 散发(气味/光/热)
• 例句: Give out papers. / Give away money. / Give up smoking. / Give in to demands. / Flowers give off scent.
• 解析: 高频短语动词组，需死记硬背。

61. learn / know sth by heart

• 含义: 熟背，牢记在心
• 例句: Learn the poem by heart.
• 解析: 强调完全记忆，能脱口而出。

62. help oneself to / can't help doing

• 含义: 请自便（享用） / 忍不住做某事
• 例句: Help yourself to cake. / I couldn't help laughing.
• 解析: can't help doing 表示情不自禁，这里的 help 意为“阻止/避免”。

63. hold on / hold up

• 含义: 等一等，坚持 / 阻碍，举起
• 例句: Hold on a minute. / The traffic was held up.
• 解析: hold on 常用于电话用语；hold up 常用于被动语态表示被耽搁。

64. insist on / persist in / stick to

• 含义: 坚持
• 例句: Insist on going. / Persist in trying. / Stick to the plan.
• 解析: 搭配不同：on + 态度/要求；in + 行动/努力；to + 原则/计划。

65. knock at / knock into / knock out

• 含义: 敲（门） / 撞上 / 击晕，淘汰
• 例句: Knock at the door. / Knocked into a tree. / Knocked out the opponent.
• 解析: 介词决定动作的方向和结果。

66. let out the secret / keep sth a secret

• 含义: 泄露秘密 / 保守秘密
• 例句: Who let out the secret? / Please keep it a secret.
• 解析: 互为反义表达。

67. before long / long before

• 含义: 不久以后 / 很久以前
• 例句: He will come before long (将来). / I knew it long before (过去).
• 解析: before long = soon；long before = a long time ago。

68. be made up of / consist of

• 含义: 由...组成
• 例句: The team is made up of 5 members. / The book consists of 3 parts.
• 解析: be made up of 是被动结构；consist of 是主动结构，无被动语态。

69. mean to do / mean doing

• 含义: 打算做 / 意味着
• 例句: I mean to go. (我想去) / Missing the bus means waiting. (意味着等待)
• 解析: mean to 表意图；mean doing 表结果。

70. in need of / in lack of

• 含义: 需要 / 缺乏
• 例句: The house is in need of repair. / We are in lack of water.
• 解析: 常用介词短语作表语。

71. have nothing to do with / none of one's business

• 含义: 与...无关 / 不关某人的事
• 例句: It has nothing to do with you. / It's none of your business.
• 解析: 后者语气较重，可能被视为不礼貌。

72. object to doing sth

• 含义: 反对做某事
• 例句: I object to being treated like this.
• 解析: to 在此为介词，必须接动名词 doing。

73. an idea occur to sb

• 含义: 某人突然想到一个主意
• 例句: It suddenly occurred to me that...
• 解析: 物作主语（idea/it），人作宾语（to me）。

74. owe sth to sb

• 含义: 把...归功于...；欠某人...
• 例句: He owes his success to hard work.
• 解析: 意为“...的来源是...”。

75. pay ... for ... / cost / spend / take

• 含义: 花费（金钱/时间）
• 例句: I paid $10 for it. / It cost me $10. / I spent $10 on it. / It takes me an hour.
• 解析: pay 和 spend 主语是人；cost 和 take 主语是物或 It。

76. take place / take the place of

• 含义: 发生 / 代替
• 例句: The meeting takes place today. / Nothing can take the place of family.
• 解析: take place 指预先计划的发生，无被动语态。

77. practise doing sth

• 含义: 练习做某事
• 例句: Practise speaking English.
• 解析: 固定搭配，后接动名词。

78. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb

• 含义: 为某人提供某物
• 例句: Provide them with food. / Provide food for them.
• 解析: 注意介词 with 和 for 的位置互换。

79. on purpose

• 含义: 故意地
• 例句: He did it on purpose.
• 解析: 反义词是 by accident。

80. rather than / other than

• 含义: 而不是 / 除了
• 例句: I'll have tea rather than coffee. / No one other than me knows.
• 解析: rather than 表选择；other than 表排除。

81. refer to

• 含义: 查阅；提及；指的是
• 例句: Refer to the dictionary. / He referred to the accident.
• 解析: 含义丰富，需结合语境。

82. play a role in

• 含义: 在...中起作用/扮演角色
• 例句: Diet plays a key role in health.
• 解析: role 前常加 adjectives 如 important, major。

83. make room for

• 含义: 为...腾出空间
• 例句: Move the desk to make room for the sofa.
• 解析: room 在此为不可数名词，意为“空间”。

84. see sb off / meet sb

• 含义: 送行 / 接站
• 例句: I went to the airport to see him off.
• 解析: see off 特指送别。

85. send out / send for

• 含义: 发出 / 派人去请
• 例句: Send out invitations. / Send for a doctor.
• 解析: send for 意味着求助或召唤。

86. make sense

• 含义: 有道理；讲得通
• 例句: His explanation doesn't make sense.
• 解析: 常用语，指逻辑通顺。

87. sentence sb to death

• 含义: 判处某人死刑
• 例句: The judge sentenced him to death.
• 解析: 法律用语，sentence 作动词。

88. be similar to

• 含义: 与...相似
• 例句: Your bag is similar to mine.
• 解析: 对应词是 be different from。

89. sooner or later

• 含义: 迟早
• 例句: You'll find out sooner or later.
• 解析: 表示将来确定会发生。

90. stop/prevent/keep sb from doing

• 含义: 阻止某人做某事
• 例句: The rain kept us from going out.
• 解析: stop 和 prevent 在主动语态中可省略 from，但 keep 不可省略。

91. suffer from

• 含义: 遭受；患（病）
• 例句: Suffer from a headache.
• 解析: 强调身心痛苦。

92. be sure to do / be sure of

• 含义: 务必做；肯定会 / 对...有把握
• 例句: Be sure to come. (命令/叮嘱) / He is sure of success. (信心)
• 解析: 前者常用于祈使句，后者描述主语的心态。

93. make sure

• 含义: 确保；核实
• 例句: Make sure you lock the door.
• 解析: 后接 that 从句。

94. tear ... into pieces

• 含义: 撕碎
• 例句: He tore the letter into pieces.
• 解析: 动词原形 tear，过去式 tore。

95. all the time / all the same

• 含义: 一直 / 仍然；无所谓
• 例句: He talks all the time. / It's all the same to me.
• 解析: all the same 常用作“对我来说都一样”。

96. be tired of / be tired from

• 含义: 厌烦 / 疲劳
• 例句: I'm tired of your lies. / I'm tired from running.
• 解析: of 表心理厌倦；from 表生理劳累。

97. keep in touch with / lose touch with

• 含义: 保持联系 / 失去联系
• 例句: We keep in touch with email.
• 解析: 社交常用语。

98. turn to sb for help

• 含义: 向某人求助
• 例句: You can always turn to me for help.
• 解析: turn to 意为转向某人（寻求支持）。

99. make oneself understood

• 含义: 使自己被理解
• 例句: He spoke slowly to make himself understood.
• 解析: understood 是过去分词作宾补。

100. used to do / be used to doing

• 含义: 过去常常做 / 习惯于做
• 例句: I used to smoke. / I am used to getting up early.
• 解析: 最易混淆点：used to 后跟动词原形；be used to 后跟动名词。

101. by the way / in the way

• 含义: 顺便说 / 挡道
• 例句: By the way, what's the time? / You are in the way.
• 解析: in the way 指阻碍了通道或视线。

102. be willing to do

• 含义: 愿意做某事
• 例句: I am willing to help.
• 解析: 强调主观意愿，相当于 ready to。

103. have a word with / have words with

• 含义: 谈一谈 / 吵架
• 例句: Can I have a word with you? / They had words yesterday.
• 解析: 单数 word 是谈话；复数 words 暗示争执（口角）。

104. in a word / in short

• 含义: 总之；简言之
• 例句: In a word, it was great.
• 解析: 用于总结陈词。

105. in other words

• 含义: 换句话说
• 例句: He is lazy. In other words, he won't work.
• 解析: 用于进一步解释或澄清。

106. Word came that...

• 含义: 有消息传来...
• 例句: Word came that the war ended.
• 解析: Word 在此作不可数名词，意为“消息/讯息”。

107. be worth doing / be worthy of

• 含义: 值得做 / 值得...
• 例句: The book is worth reading. / He is worthy of respect.
• 解析: worth 后直接跟 doing（主动表被动）；worthy 需加介词 of。

108. accuse sb of sth

• 含义: 指控某人某事
• 例句: They accused him of theft.
• 解析: 介词搭配为 of。

109. assure sb of sth

• 含义: 向某人保证某事
• 例句: I assure you of my support.
• 解析: 让某人确信。

110. get rid of

• 含义: 摆脱；除去
• 例句: Get rid of bad habits.
• 解析: 极高频短语，用于丢弃物品或改掉习惯。

111. suspect sb of doing

• 含义: 怀疑某人做了某事
• 例句: Police suspect him of spying.
• 解析: suspect 意为“猜疑（某人有罪）”，介词用 of。

112. warn sb of / warn sb against

• 含义: 警告某人有（危险）/ 警告某人不要做
• 例句: Warned us of the storm. / Warned him against swimming there.
• 解析: against 相当于 not to do。

113. differ from

• 含义: 与...不同
• 例句: Customs differ from country to country.
• 解析: 动词形式的 be different from。

114. be dismissed from / be fired from

• 含义: 被解雇
• 例句: He was dismissed from the company.
• 解析: dismiss 较委婉正式，fire 较直接。

115. protect ... from ...

• 含义: 保护...免受...
• 例句: Sunglasses protect eyes from the sun.
• 解析: 介词用 from 表示隔离伤害源。

116. be engaged in

• 含义: 从事；忙于
• 例句: He is engaged in research.
• 解析: 相当于 be busy with 但更正式。

117. fail in / fail to do

• 含义: 在...方面失败 / 未能做成
• 例句: Failed in the exam. / Failed to arrive on time.
• 解析: fail to do 常表示“忘记”或“没能履行”。

118. indulge in

• 含义: 沉溺于；纵容
• 例句: Don't indulge in fantasy.
• 解析: 常含贬义，指过度享受。

119. be involved in

• 含义: 卷入；参与
• 例句: He was involved in the crime.
• 解析: 可指负面（卷入麻烦）或正面（参与活动）。

120. concentrate on / focus on

• 含义: 集中注意力于
• 例句: Concentrate on your study.
• 解析: 介词均搭配 on。

121. decide on

• 含义: 选定；决定
• 例句: We decided on the blue paint.
• 解析: 强调从选项中做出选择。

122. economize on

• 含义: 节约
• 例句: You should economize on water.
• 解析: 动词 economize 对应名词 economy。

123. embark on

• 含义: 开始（新事业）；着手
• 例句: Embark on a new career.
• 解析: 原意为“登船”，引申为开始一段旅程或事业。

124. operate on

• 含义: 给...动手术
• 例句: Doctors will operate on the patient.
• 解析: 医学场景专用。

125. vote on / vote for / vote against

• 含义: 对...表决 / 投票赞成 / 投票反对
• 例句: Vote on the plan. / Vote for Obama. / Vote against the war.
• 解析: 介词决定立场。

126. amount to

• 含义: 总计；相当于
• 例句: The bill amounts to $100. / It amounts to cheating.
• 解析: 既可接数字，也可接抽象概念（表示“等同于”）。

127. appeal to

• 含义: 呼吁；吸引
• 例句: Appeal to the public. / The game appeals to kids.
• 解析: 上下文决定含义：to sb (向某人呼吁) vs (对某人有吸引力)。

128. attach to

• 含义: 贴上；依恋
• 例句: Attach a label to the bag. / She is attached to her dog.
• 解析: be attached to 常用作“依恋，喜爱”。

129. confine ... to ...

• 含义: 限制；禁闭
• 例句: Please confine your remarks to the topic. / Confined to bed.
• 解析: 意为把...局限在...范围内。

130. see to

• 含义: 负责；照料
• 例句: I'll see to the arrangements.
• 解析: 相当于 take care of 或 handle。

131. surrender to / yield to / give in to

• 含义: 投降；屈服
• 例句: Surrender to the police. / Yield to pressure.
• 解析: 三者意思相近，表示不再抵抗。

132. account for

• 含义: 解释；占（比例）
• 例句: How do you account for the loss? / Girls account for 50%.
• 解析: 图表作文常用词组（占...比例）。

133. hope for

• 含义: 希望得到
• 例句: We hope for peace.
• 解析: hope 不能直接接名词（不能说 hope peace），必须加 for。

134. begin with / end up with

• 含义: 以...开始 / 以...告终
• 例句: The party began with a song. / He ended up with no money.
• 解析: end up 强调最终的结局。

135. cope with

• 含义: 应对；处理（棘手之事）
• 例句: Can you cope with the workload?
• 解析: 侧重于成功地对付困难。

136. reason with

• 含义: 与...讲道理
• 例句: Don't try to reason with a drunk man.
• 解析: 试图通过理智劝说某人。

137. be responsible for

• 含义: 对...负责
• 例句: Who is responsible for this mess?
• 解析: 对应名词 responsibility。

138. be curious about

• 含义: 对...好奇
• 例句: I am curious about everything.
• 解析: 对应名词 curiosity。

139. be keen on

• 含义: 热衷于；喜爱
• 例句: He is keen on football.
• 解析: 英式英语常用，程度比 like 深。

140. be indifferent to

• 含义: 对...冷漠；不在乎
• 例句: He is indifferent to politics.
• 解析: 表示缺乏兴趣或关心。

141. be inferior to / be superior to

• 含义: 不如... / 优于...
• 例句: This wine is inferior to that one.
• 解析: 拉丁语源比较级，搭配介词 to 而不是 than。

142. be new to

• 含义: 对...生疏；刚接触
• 例句: I am new to this job.
• 解析: 意为“我是这里的新手”。

143. be sensitive to

• 含义: 对...敏感
• 例句: Teeth are sensitive to cold.
• 解析: 可指生理过敏或心理敏感。

144. be obedient to

• 含义: 服从于
• 例句: Soldiers must be obedient to orders.
• 解析: 动词是 obey。

145. be harmful to

• 含义: 对...有害
• 例句: Smoking is harmful to health.
• 解析: 相当于 do harm to。

146. be capable of

• 含义: 有能力做...
• 例句: She is capable of running the company.
• 解析: 强调潜在的能力，接动名词。

147. be independent of / dependent on

• 含义: 独立于 / 依赖于
• 例句: Independent of parents. / Dependent on drugs.
• 解析: 注意介词不同：independent 用 of，dependent 用 on。

148. be jealous of / be envious of

• 含义: 嫉妒；羡慕
• 例句: She is jealous of my success.
• 解析: jealous 偏向由于占有欲引起的嫉妒；envious 偏向羡慕。

149. look forward to

• 含义: 期待
• 例句: I look forward to hearing from you.
• 解析: to 是介词，后面必须跟动名词 doing。

150. pay attention to

• 含义: 注意
• 例句: Please pay attention to the spelling.
• 解析: to 是介词，后接注意的对象。

151. get used to

• 含义: 逐渐习惯
• 例句: You will soon get used to the climate here.
• 解析: 强调适应的过程。

152. come up with

• 含义: 想出（主意）；提出
• 例句: He came up with a brilliant idea.
• 解析: 常用于表示“找到解决方案”。

153. run out of

• 含义: 用完，耗尽
• 例句: We are running out of gas.
• 解析: 主语通常是人（我们用光了...）。如果物作主语，常用 run out (My patience ran out)。

154. take advantage of

• 含义: 利用；占...便宜
• 例句: We should take advantage of the good weather.
• 解析: 根据语境，既可以是褒义（充分利用），也可以是贬义（利用别人）。

155. in charge of / in the charge of

• 含义: 负责，掌管 / 由...掌管
• 例句: I am in charge of the project. / The project is in the charge of me.
• 解析: 主动与被动的区别：in charge of 主语是负责人；in the charge of 主语是被负责的事物。

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